Weather Theory

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Introduction:

Global Warming may not entirely be caused by the depletion of the ozone layer but also and mainly by a slight shift in the earth's axis of rotation about itself, a wobble caused primarily through earthquakes and a certain instability within the earth's very core.

This slight shift in the axis causes the sun's rays to make contact with the earth at different angles in short intervals of time causing various land, air and water masses to warm and cool off frequently causing rapid warm and cold fronts in the form of movements of air masses that rise and fall through again, rapid temperature changes causing: many of the natural disasters we are seeing.

Concepts:

The weather is primarily caused by the angle at which the sun makes direct contact with the surfaces of the earth. The tilt of the earth's axis about the plane of its orbit is about 23 degrees which is the main factor that affects the weather. This tilt of the earth's axis through its orbit around itself as well as the orbit of the earth around the sun causes different latitudes - the horizontal parallel lines that run east and west - on the earth to directly face the sun's rays at different angles at different times. These variations of the angles of the sun's rays that directly make contact with the earth at different times - are what mainly cause the seasons of the earth. When the sun makes contact with the earth - more directly instead of more at an angle - those surface areas of the earth are warmer - those surface areas closest to the equator.

The earth is actually closer - distance wise from the sun - in the winter - and farther - distance wise - from the sun - in the summer - due to the earth's elliptical - oval - orbit around the sun. So - the closer or farther the earth is from the sun - does not affect the seasons - practically at all - for the reason that the sun's rays are always making contact with the surfaces of half of the earth - the hemisphere that is always facing the sun during the day time - regardless of - or without considering and taking into account the distance the earth is from the sun. Winter is actually caused by the axis of the earth in that hemisphere being slanted away from the sun.

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There are many factors that affect the weather:

A warm front is a warm air mass - warm air mostly at the leading edge of its body of air - usually located nearest the equator. Warm air is less dense than cold air - the molecules in warm air being more active - density being the amount of mass in a certain amount of space. Cold air is more dense than warm air - as ice has a higher density than water vapor - cold air having more mass in the same amount of space than warm air. There are more temperature differences across the area of warm fronts than in cold fronts. Clouds ahead of warm fronts are mostly low-level - low altitude - closer to the earth - with uniform horizontal layering - gradually increase rainfall as a warm front approaches.

A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler body or mass of air replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air - lifting the warmer air upward - for the reason that hot air rises and cold air drops or descends. When enough moisture is present in a cold front - it can rain along its boundaries or edges - or even cause showers and thunderstorms if there is enough change in temperatures across its boundaries or edges and in barometric or atmospheric pressure. Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts and can produce more significant changes in weather - since cold air is denser than warm air and rapidly replaces warm air below it.

Cold fronts occur more often in the transition seasons of fall and spring.

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Atmospheric or barometric pressure is the weight of the air in the atmosphere below the point upon the earth that it is measured. At a given measurement point - low pressure areas have less atmospheric mass above their location - and high pressure areas have more atmospheric mass above their location. Atmospheric pressure decreases in higher elevation areas of the earth due to that covering and spread - that area having less atmospheric mass.

Low pressure areas - have less atmospheric mass above it - where the atmospheric pressure is lower than that of its surrounding locations and form where there are variations in the wind causing lifts in the atmosphere that counteract the force of the earth's gravitational pull. Atmospheric lifts also usually produce cloud coverings that reflect sunlight - causing lower temperatures during the day.

Areas that have the least amount of atmospheric mass above it - lower pressure areas - winds are normally stronger for the reason that wind can more easily flow in less pressure areas.

Winds within high pressure - having more atmospheric mass above it - flow outward near their centers towards low pressure areas - these winds flowing away from the centers of high pressure areas. Winds tend to flow in the same direction as the rotation of the earth.

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Through wind movements and currents - and (water masses and ocean) surface heat - these water masses transport both energy - in the form of heat - often times called the ocean conveyor belt - affecting atmospheric circulation that largely impacts the climate of the earth. Water movements on the surface of the earth - pushed by the wind - as well as deep water mass currents also affect the weather.

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Humidity is the amount of gaseous water vapor in a given volume of air - which determines precipitation, dew and fog.

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Volcanos and their eruptions are caused by ruptures on the crust of the earth allowing hot lava, volcanic ash and gases to be released from chambers below the earth's surface into the atmosphere. Volcanos occur because the earth's crust's plates float on a hotter softer layer in its mantle - when these plates pull apart.

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Earthquakes occurring on its surface are mostly caused by ruptures in geological faults and also by volcanic activity.

Earthquakes have been dramatically increasing since 1970 until now and will most likely continue to increase. In the early 1970's - there were about 5,000 per year. That number doubled (about 10,000 per year) - about ten years later - in the 1980's. That number again doubled to about 20,000 per year in the 1990's - ten years later. The number of earthquakes per year in the 2000's was about 30,000 per year and then over ten years later - past 2010 - that number tripled - dramatically increased to over 90,000 per year.

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The earth's inner core is believed to be composed of an iron-nickel substance - the same temperature as the surface of the sun. The outer core of the earth is a liquid layer composed of a thick iron and nickel substance. Heat is transferred outward from the inner core to the outer core. The possible iron in the earth's core also may affect electro-magnetic forces in the form of invisible waves.

Theory:

- The earth's rotation or orbit about its axis has possibly shifted just ever so slightly - even one inch or less - spinning very similar to a top wobbling. This wobble of the earth's spin about itself could be caused by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The inertia - resistance to deceleration - of the earth's rotation about itself keeps it rotating and in constant motion and velocity - and may not be as precise as it once was.

- The suns rays heat up different surface areas - land, air and water masses - of the earth at different times during its seasons causing frequent and various warm and cold fronts - in short intervals of time.

- The wobble of the earth's rotation about its axis constantly changes the angle at which the sun makes contact with many different surface areas of the earth - causing the sun's rays to heat up many different locations on the earth - and then cool off when the angle changes - from this wobble - more quickly - than years past...

Conclusion:

- The weather and atmospheric circulation is caused by many factors.

- It has obviously become more difficult to predict the weather and plan for future events.

- The wobble of the earth's rotation about its axis - caused by a slight shift in the earth's axis - is ultimately causing the crazy weather we are seeing today as well as all kinds of natural disasters.

Definitions of these weather factors were based on Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia